HOW TO WRITE A SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE - PubMed Central (PMC).
Standard Scientific Research Paper Components Scientific papers generally follow a conventional format that includes a title, an abstract, a reference (or Literature Cited) section and the components of the IMRAD structure: The IMRAD structure Introduction answers “why?” Methods answers “when, where, how, how much?”.FORMAT FOR THE PAPER Scientific research articles provide a method for scientists to communicate with other scientists about the results of their research. A standard format is used for these articles, in which the author presents the research in an orderly, logical manner.Unlike some other written paper types that have a more relaxed approach to formatting, a scientific paper requires a much more thorough approach to the format. Scientists who often write papers usually use the IMRaD format, which stands for the following.
The scientific name of the research organism must be stated the first time the organism is mentioned in any of the sections. Thereafter, within each section, either the common name or the abbreviated scientific name can be used.A scientific paper is a written report describing original research results whose format has been defined by centuries of developing tradition, editorial practice, scientific ethics and the interplay with printing and publishing services. The result of this process is that virtually every scientific paper has a title, abstract, introduction, materials and methods, results and discussion.
Writing a research manuscript is an intimidating process for many novice writers in the sciences. One of the stumbling blocks is the beginning of the process and creating the first draft. This paper presents guidelines on how to initiate the writing process and draft each section of a research.
